文| 艾飞

王兴曾说过一个数据，说中国的本科率大概只有4%左右。也就是说，一百个人里，也就4个大学生。

可为什么在我们的感觉中，身边个个都至少是大学文凭。其实这没什么可奇怪的，就比如公众号这个东西，中国有N亿人不晓得这是个什么玩意，会看公众号的人在中国就是小比例人口。

尤其是对很多在移动互联网中长大、生活的00后来说，中国就是网上那些人的组合，比如从微博来看，不知道的还以为中国人都吃了没事，整天就关注几个明星的鸡毛蒜皮。

可中国太大了，就像贾樟柯说的：

不能因为整个国家都在跑步前进，就忽略了那些被撞倒的人。

这些年，我经历了太多的长辈们，他们一生勤勤恳恳，把自己献给组织，献给子女，生活照样把他们压在底下踩，年纪越大踩的越深，直到陷进土里，没人记起……

我总觉得，不管是谁，无论他拥有什么，只要把他们个人生命的痕迹、经验讲出来，就会充满力量。

前天看了两个纪录片，是周浩导演的《差馆》和《差馆2》（下面简称为《差馆》），片子看起来非常“简单”，周浩扛着摄像机，分别在2010年和2011年的春节前夕，记录了广州火车站，一个公安局里的众生百态。

《差馆》的牛逼之处就在于，它的拍摄场合是公安局，而且真实记录了火车站里，老百姓向警察寻求帮助的日常。

就连见多识广的周浩也说：

在拍这个片子之前，我从来没有意识到中国有这么多文盲。

纵观整个片子，《差馆》里记录的大都是底层老百姓和边缘人物，他们有的是没钱吃饭的，有的是工资被拖欠的，有被骗的被偷的，有没钱回家的，有被人打的，有带孩子偷东西的，有神神叨叨的，还有各种小贩等等。

看《差馆》会有很强烈的熟悉感，就像自己曾经在车站，也路过他们身边。

片子一开头，一个喝的醉醺醺的男人跟一个公安在对话，这哥们刚被放出来，摇头晃脑的说：

5块钱的饼干，把我关了10天。

公安回道：那饼干28块钱…偷别人东西肯定要关嘛……

男人提高音量说到：饿死了，饿死了怎么办。

公安无奈的笑笑，男人一边说一边摇摇晃晃的走出公安局……

在《差馆》里，警察的无奈和百姓的心酸常常碰撞出一种很滑稽的“喜感”，很多时候有点像周星驰的电影片段，看着“搞笑”，其实是无限伤悲。

有个小伙子来广州打工，黑工骗走了他的身份证，离开的时候他神情严肃的对警察说：这搞的我很伤心。警察叔，能不能现在送给我10块钱，我马上坐车去找他们，我钱不够了。

小伙子收到钱，三步一感谢的离开的公安局，嘴里还不停的说：

这真的搞得我很伤心……

到了晚上，一个大爷来报案，说有人偷了自己的东西，警察问他偷了什么。原来，大爷是个捡垃圾的，他捡的上百个矿泉水瓶子，被另外一个捡垃圾的人偷走了……

在这个火车站里的公安局里，每天都有络绎不绝来求助的人，每一个人的问题都很具体，很多在我们看起来都是很小的事，对他们而言，可能就是要命的大事。

面对镜头，有个警察坦诚的说到：

我们也没办法，98%、99%都是解决不了的。

在《差馆》里，有一个“大神”，这哥们憨憨的，跑到公安局用热水泡面，面是从救助站领的，没有佐料，干泡。他回家的火车票也是广州救助站提供的，哥们笑嘻嘻的跟警察说：

我钱全部寄回家了，我搞忘记留车费了。

原来，这哥们每个月在广州能赚2千块，但为了把钱全部寄回来，一到过年，就到救助站蹭吃蹭票。

你说他坏吗，我不知道，但这哥们一看就是那种一览无余的老实人，两包无色无味的泡面下肚，就能一脸满足，笑的乐呵呵。

如果菲茨杰拉德看到，他应该会说：

每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你要记住并不是所有人都有你拥有的优势。

而且《差馆》让我对警察也有了更具体生动的认识，很多东西其实就是这样，你越拒绝公开，其实就越失真，越像冷血的机器。

片中，有个说粤语的年轻人走进来，紧张的说了很多，大概是要去一个地方领工资，身无分文，想让警察跟公交司机说一声，让他免费上车。实在不行，给个两块钱坐车也行。

对面的年轻警察一脸苦笑。

他摊摊手，无可奈何的说：

我们坐车也要钱的，这样吧，我私人给你两块钱坐车吧……

中国很多人都喜欢贩卖焦虑，尤其是很多所谓成功的商人，动不动就爱消费老百姓。今天刷到俞敏洪一个视频，他站在台上，高谈阔论的说：

当你的工资比你同学少一半，证明你生命已经浪费了一半。

这话一说出口，我就决定，以后我对他的称呼也要改口成：

俞神棍。

暂且不论什么是生命的意义，如果按俞神棍的说话，生命以钱的多寡衡量，那今天的中国，岂不是满大街都是活着浪费空气的人？

可事实是，这世上就是有很多人，怎么努力，都无法改变命运的啊。

在《差馆》里，有个话都说不太清的小伙子，也是我们江西的，他一下午跑了6次公安局，他爸爸过世了，妈妈不要他，也不识字，身无分文，想让警察把他送回家乡。

有一个小姑娘，爸妈离婚，爸爸带着她到火车站偷东西，爸爸被拘留后，她还是哭着说想要爸爸。

还有一个小男孩，看起来像流浪汉，别人让他偷东西，他不干，就被打了一顿……

他们一个个都在用力的活着，你能说这就是“浪费生命”吗？

在火车站的公安局里，每天都会关很多人，但其中有很多“常客”，他们都是在广场上做生意的小贩，卖饼的，卖水的，卖小凳子的以及拉车的等等。

里面有个姑娘，第一次到广州卖开心果就给抓了进来，周浩问她进来感觉怎么样，姑娘鼻子一酸的说：

感觉钱很难赚。

有个拉车的大叔很有意思，有一次买六合彩，中了8千块，连着3天请人吃饭，在第3天的时候挨了一顿打，第4天就身无分文了。

大叔说：

我拉车是为了生活，是为了买酒，我没偷过也没抢过。

说着说着，不知道该说什么，摇摇头叹了口气……

有的小贩已经被抓习惯了，家里人问他在哪，他还开起了玩笑：在住不要钱的房子。

其中有个卖烤饼的大哥，周浩问他进来了怎么还这么高兴？大哥苦笑着回答：如果不能在外面卖东西，对我来说，里面外面不都一样嘛，在哪都一样。

这大哥也知道火车站不让卖，可是他的烤饼卖两个赚1块钱，也就在火车站这种人流量大的地方，能赚点小钱。周浩问他为什么知道不能卖还卖？这大哥指着肚子说：

这里要吃东西嘛，小孩要吃东西嘛……

纪录片《差馆》呈现出来的中国底层众生相，是残酷的，是荒唐的。

贫穷和窘迫，给他们带来的，是黑色幽默，是一种笑嘻嘻的“厚颜无耻”，很多时候观众都会看着发笑，但笑里发酸。

周浩拍的纪录片，都呈现一种“混沌”感，它能让你对那些确定无疑的事，感到不那么确定，能让你抛弃公共的认识，对人和事形成你自己的想法。

比如，片中记录了警察发牢骚的一幕，很少见。

有个警察说，他妈的，年年辛苦，过了年还这么辛苦，可以给你安排放假也不给你安排…后面有个警察接着说，没人权，没警察权，不当人看……

在他们办公室的一块黑板上，他们用自己的名字拼出了一个醒目的大字：

草。

               

Tennis Vocabulary List

word	example sentence	meaning
ace	Andy won the match by serving a beautiful ace that was almost impossible to return.	a winning serve which the receiver fails to touch with his or her racket
advantage	With the score at deuce, Roger returned serve with a winner and the umpire announced, ‘Advantage Federer’.	a player who scores a point at ‘deuce’ has the advantage, meaning if they win the next point, they win the game
backhand	If your opponent is right-handed and has a weak backhand, hit the ball to his left if you can.	a stroke in which the ball is struck on the opposite side of the body to the racquet hand
ballperson ballboy/girl/kid	When I was young I was a ‘ballboy’, and my son does the same job now, but he’s a ‘ballperson’.	youngsters who collect balls from the court and give them to players as required
baseline	If a player’s foot touches the baseline while serving, the serve is a foot-fault.	a line at each end of the court, marking the boundary of the playing area
break	I got off to good start by breaking my opponent’s serve in the first game of the match.	to beat an opponent in a game in which the opponent is serving
break point	The score is 30-40, so this point is a break point and if he wins it, he wins the game.	a point which will result in a break of service if it’s won by the receiver
crosscourt	Rafael played a beautiful crosscourt volley to win the match.	a shot in which the ball is hit diagonally across the court
deuce	The word deuce was used in real tennis for hundreds of years before the modern game developed.	a score of 40-40, after which a player must win two consecutive points to win the game
double fault	After serving a fault I was worried about serving a double fault, so my second serve was much slower.	two faults served in a row, resulting in the server losing the point
doubles	In a game of doubles, the outer line down each side of the court acts as the boundary.	format in which players play in teams of two
drop shot	Serena played a perfect drop shot that just got over the net and landed about one foot from it.	a gentle shot that just drops over the net
fault	Maria tried to hit her serve too hard and it missed the court and was a fault.	a missed serve, served into the net or served outside the correct service box
forehand	Chris has a very strong forehand, so his opponents play to his backhand more.	a shot hit from the racket-arm side of the body
game	Venus won the match by two sets to one, and she won both sets by six games to four.	in scoring, a game is won by winning points, a set is won by winning games, and a match is won by winning sets
game point	When the score gets to game point, players often get nervous and make simple mistakes.	a point that will end the game if it is won by the leading player
Grand Slam	A career Grand Slam means a player has won each Grand Slam tournament at least once in their career.	the four major tournaments; Wimbledon and the French, U.S. and Australian Opens
groundstroke	Nadal is strong and he uses powerful groundstokes to keep his opponents on the run.	a shot hit from the back court after the ball has bounced; the standard shot in tennis
let	The umpire heard the serve clip the net as it went over, so she called a let.	a shot that must be replayed, such as a serve that touches the net
line judge	The line judge said the ball was in, but the umpire overruled him and called it out.	an official who judges whether or not shots land in the court
lob	Her lob flew high into the air and dropped into the back of the court, just inside the baseline.	a shot that is hit in a high arc, usually over the opponent’s head
love	After starting his service game with a double fault, the score is love-fifteen.	zero (this meaning is used in tennis only)
match point	Ana had her first three match points saved, but she won the fourth.	a point that will end the match if it is won by the leading player
mixed doubles	Is there a competition for mixed doubles in Tennis in the Olympic Games?	doubles format in which each team is made up of one female and one male player
net	At the end of the match, the players jogged to the net and shook hands.	the woven barrier dividing a court into halves, over which the ball must be hit
racket / racquet	Rackets used to be made of wood, but now they’re made of materials like carbon fibre and titanium.	a stringed ‘bat’ that players hold and use to hit the ball
rally	The longest rally in the match went on for 22 shots before a winner was hit.	a long series of shots
receiver	Most receivers stand behind the baseline when they’re waiting for a serve.	the player receiving serves
return	Rafael’s serve was good, but Roger’s return was even better and he won the point.	to hit a shot back to the opponent
serve	Andy Roddick wins many points with his powerful serve.	the shot that begins each point, in which the server hits the ball after tossing it into the air
set	Elena won the first set, but Maria took the next two sets to win the match.	in scoring, a player must win at least six games to win a set
set point	Even top players get tense or ‘tight’ on set points.	a point that, if won by the leading player, will win him or her the game and the set
tiebreaker	In a tiebreaker, the winner is the first player with at least seven points, and a two-point lead.	a game format used to quickly finish a set that’s tied at six games each
umpire	The umpire sits in a tall chair at the side of the court, near the net.	the official who is in overall charge of a match
volley	Volleys can be hard to control if there’s a lot of spin on the ball.	a shot on which the ball is hit before it bounces